New 'cold-injection' synthesis method enables highly emissive perovskite nanocrystals
Researchers from Seoul National University, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) and Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI) have developed a new method to mass produce ultra-high color purity perovskite nanocrystals (PeNCs), without the need for high temperature, vacuum, or specialized gas facilities.
In this new study, Seoul National University's Professor Tae-Woo Lee's research team proposed a new synthesis method that overcomes the limitations of existing PeNC production techniques and identified a previously unknown synthesis mechanism. Conventionally, high quality PeNCs have been synthesized using the 'Hot-injection' method, which involves injecting materials into a hot solution above 150 °C. However, this approach presented several drawbacks, including safety risks such as fire or explosion due to high temperatures and rapid temperature drops, as well as the necessity for specialized facilities to block oxygen and moisture. As an alternative, room temperature (20-25 °C) synthesis methods such as 'ligand-assisted reprecipitation' have been suggested, but they faced limitations where the rapid precipitation rate led to inconsistent quality and a sharp decline in productivity during mass production.
